Articles by News Staff

This image, taken with the Hubble Space Telescope, shows the giant galaxy cluster Abell 1689 and the newly discovered galaxies, circled. Image credit: NASA / ESA / B. Siana and A. Alavi, University of California, Riverside.

Abell 1689 Helps Astronomers Discover Dozens of Early Galaxies

Jan 8, 2014 by News Staff

An international team of astronomers, reporting in the Astrophysical Journal (arXiv.org), used the magnification power of the massive cluster of galaxies...

The wood frog, Lithobates sylvaticus, floating during spring mating season, Mer Bleue Conservation Area, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Image credit: D. Gordon E. Robertson / CC BY-SA 3.0.

Wood Frogs Freeze Their Bodies to Survive Alaskan Winters, Study Shows

Jan 8, 2014 by News Staff

According to a study led by Don Larson of the University of Alaska Fairbanks, wood frogs (Lithobates sylvaticus) freeze up to 60 percent of their bodies...

The millisecond pulsar PSR J0337+1715, left foreground, is orbited by a hot white dwarf star, center, both of which are orbited by another, more-distant and cooler white dwarf, top right. Illustration by Bill Saxton / NRAO / AUI / NSF.

Triple-Star System Can Give Clues to True Nature of Gravity

Jan 6, 2014 by News Staff

Astronomers have discovered a unique stellar system of the superdense pulsar PSR J0337+1715 and two white dwarfs, all packed within a space smaller than...

This is an artist's impression of the SN 1987A remnant. The image is based on real data and reveals the cold, inner regions of the remnant, in red, where tremendous amounts of dust were detected and imaged by ALMA. This inner region is contrasted with the outer shell, lacy white and blue circles, where the blast wave from the supernova is colliding with the envelope of gas ejected from the star prior to its powerful detonation. Image credit: ALMA / ESO / NAOJ / NRAO / Alexandra Angelich, NRAO / AUI / NSF.

Astronomers Capture Fresh Dust in Supernova 1987A Remnant

Jan 6, 2014 by News Staff

Astronomers using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) have directly imaged the huge amounts of freshly formed dust in the remnant of...

Earthquake lights from Tagish Lake, Yukon-Alaska border region, around the 1st of July, probably 1972 or 1973 (exact date unknown); estimated size – 1 m diameter; closest orbs slowly drifted up the mountain to join the more distant ones. Image credit: Jim Conacher, used with permission.

Earthquake Lights: Study Sheds Light on Mysterious Natural Phenomenon

Jan 4, 2014 by News Staff

Earthquake lights – a rare luminous phenomenon that appears in the sky during or before seismic activity or volcanic eruptions – are more likely...

This is an artist's impression of the binary system L1165-SMM1. Image credit: Bill Saxton / NRAO / AUI / NSF.

Astronomers Find Binary Protostars with Previously-Unseen Companions

Jan 3, 2014 by News Staff

An international team of researchers using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) have discovered previously-unseen companions in the protostellar systems...

This image shows flowers of Micropetasos burmensis in a 100-million-year-old piece of amber. Image credit: Oregon State University.

Amber Reveals Oldest Evidence of Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Jan 3, 2014 by News Staff

A 100-million-year-old piece of amber from mines in the Hukawng Valley of Myanmar (formerly Burma) has revealed the oldest known evidence of sexual reproduction...

A diagram of the airway lining suggests how the pulmonary neuroendocrine cells (red) trigger a response to inhaled chemicals. When a chemical (orange triangle) docks on a receptor (black) they dump secretory chemicals (thin orange arrows), which have an immediate but localized effect on muscles (blue) and nerves (pink), possibly triggering responses such as a cough. Image credit: Yehuda Ben-Shahar.

Scientists Discover Odor Receptors in Human Lungs

Jan 3, 2014 by News Staff

According to a new study published in the American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, human lungs have odor receptors. A diagram of the...

Portrait of the baker Terentius Neo with his wife found on the wall of a Pompeii house.

Pompeii: Scientists Reconstruct Diet of Roman City’s Middle, Lower Class

Jan 2, 2014 by News Staff

According to University of Cincinnati archaeologists digging in the famed Roman city, the poor and mid-level Pompeians ate grains, fruits, nuts, olives,...

This is an artist's impression of the super-Earth exoplanet GJ 1214b. Image credit: NASA / ESA / G. Bacon, STScI / L. Kreidberg and J. Bean, University of Chicago / H. Knutson, California Institute of Technology.

GJ 1214b, GJ 436b: Astronomers Reveal Weather on Two Exoplanets

Jan 2, 2014 by News Staff

Scientists using NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope have characterized the atmospheres of two nearby exoplanets: the super-Earth GJ 1214b and the Neptune-sized...

Titan and Rhea. Image credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / Space Science Institute.

Cassini Captures New Images of Saturn, Titan, Rhea, Enceladus

Dec 29, 2013 by News Staff

NASA’s Cassini team has released stunning new images of Saturn and its three moons – Titan, Enceladus and Rhea. Saturn. Image credit: NASA...

Braunsapis maxschwarzi, female. Image credit: Michael Engel.

Braunsapis maxschwarzi: New Species of Bee from Central African Republic

Dec 29, 2013 by News Staff

Dr Michael Engel, an entomologist with the University of Kansas’ Natural History Museum, has reported the discovery of a new species of bee in the...

Galactic distribution of massive young stars and compact and ultra-compact H II regions with luminosities greater than 10^4 times that of the Sun. The map shows the positions of the complexes and individual sources as red and blue circles, respectively. The sizes of the markers give an indication of their luminosity, as depicted in the upper-right corner. The position of the Sun is shown by the small circle above the Galactic Centre. The two solid lines enclose the Galactic Center region that was excluded from survey due to problems with source confusion and distance determination. The smaller of the two dot–dashed circles represents the locus of tangent points, while the larger circle shows the radius of the solar circle. Image credit: Urquhart JS et al / Robert Hurt, the Spitzer Science Center / Robert Benjamin.

Milky Way Galaxy Has Four Spiral Arms, New Study Confirms

Dec 29, 2013 by News Staff

A 12-year study published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society has confirmed that our Milky Way Galaxy has four spiral arms, following...

The veiled chameleon, Chamaeleo calyptratus. Image credit: Russell Ligon.

Chameleons Use Color to Communicate, Biologists Say

Dec 28, 2013 by News Staff

Biologists at Arizona State University have discovered that veiled chameleons (Chamaeleo calyptratus) change colors in unusual ways when they interact...

Stylized structural diagram of oxytocin (DARPA).

Oxytocin Receptor Gene Influences Face Recognition, Study Shows

Dec 28, 2013 by News Staff

OXTR (oxytocin receptor) – a gene that influences a range of social interactions including mother-infant bonding – also plays a key role in our...

This image shows the variable star RS Puppis. Image credit: NASA / ESA / the Hubble Heritage Team / STScI / AURA / Hubble-Europe Collaboration / H. Bond, STScI and Penn State University.

Hubble Zooms in on Variable Star RS Puppis

Dec 26, 2013 by News Staff

Astronomers using NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope have observed RS Puppis – a type of star known as a Cepheid variable star – over a period...

Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute researchers found that retinoid-related orphan receptor gamma-t (RORγt) and interleukin-7 (IL-7) influence gamma-delta T-cell homeostasis and function by regulating expression of the inhibitory receptor, B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA). Image credit: Bekiaris V et al

Molecular Pathway Discovery May Help Treat Psoriasis, Crohn’s Disease, Arthritis

Dec 26, 2013 by News Staff

A team of scientists at Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute has found a new molecular pathway that rebalances the immune system by turning down...

Andrew Williams, a multimedia composer at the University of Leicester, provides insight into the sounds of space. Image credit: Andrew Williams.

British Project Reveals ‘Animalistic’ Sounds of Space

Dec 25, 2013 by News Staff

A project led by Andrew Williams from the University of Leicester’s Space Center has revealed the ‘animalistic’ sounds in the dark, cold...

African Slender-Snouted Crocodile Actually Two Species

Dec 25, 2013 by News Staff

The African slender-snouted crocodile (Mecistops cataphractus), long thought to be a single species, is actually two distinct species, according to an...

This map shows locations of the perennial aquifer on the Greenland ice sheet detected by radar and cores in 2011. NASA’s airborne radar flight lines are grey and locations of detected aquifer are magenta dots. Image credit: Forster RR et al.

Scientists Discover Huge Aquifer under Greenland Ice Sheet

Dec 25, 2013 by News Staff

An international team of researchers has uncovered a giant reservoir of water beneath the ice sheet in Southeast Greenland. This map shows locations of...

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