Genetics News | Sci.News

Reconstruction of a Neanderthal. Image credit: Neanderthal Museum.

Natural Selection Removed Many Neanderthal Genes from Human Genome, Scientists Say

Nov 11, 2016 by News Staff

According to a team of researchers at the University of California, Davis, only a very small percentage of Neanderthal DNA is present in the genomes of...

Amur leopard cub at Tallinn Zoo, Estonia. Image credit: Sini Merikallio / CC BY-SA 2.0.

Amur Leopard Genome Sequence Completed

Nov 3, 2016 by News Staff

An international team of researchers has sequenced the complete genome of the Amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis), one of the most critically endangered...

Structure of the human mitochondrial genome. Image credit: Shanel / CC BY-SA 3.0.

New Study Confirms Genetic Link between Autism Spectrum Disorder and mtDNA

Nov 3, 2016 by News Staff

A new study published in the journal PLoS Genetics has confirmed a genetic link between mitochondrial DNA, which is passed on from the mother, and some...

Nicola Barban et al identified ten new areas of the DNA sequence that are related with the age at first birth and the number of children ever born. Image credit: Vania Raposo.

Ten New Genetic Regions Linked to Human Reproductive Behavior

Nov 1, 2016 by News Staff

A large genome-wide association study of more than 560,000 people has identified 10 new genetic regions associated with the number of children we have...

Higgs Bison: Mysterious Hybrid of Bison and Cattle Hidden in Ice Age Cave Art

Oct 18, 2016 by News Staff

A study led by University of Adelaide researcher Julien Soubrier has revealed that prehistoric European cave artists recorded a previously unknown hybrid...

Jonathan J. Lyons et al identified a genetic explanation for a syndrome characterized by multiple frustrating and difficult-to-treat symptoms. Image credit: Pheee.

Research Sheds Light on Genetic Cause of Frustrating Syndrome

Oct 18, 2016 by News Staff

The genetic cause of a syndrome characterized by multiple frustrating and difficult-to-treat symptoms, including dizziness and lightheadedness, skin flushing...

Electron microphotograph shows two Wolbachia cells that have infected a Nasonia wasp. The one to the left is infected with the WO phage, pointed out by the black arrowheads. The one to the right is uninfected. The large dark patch is bacteria DNA that has been degraded by the phage. The image also shows the multiple wasp membranes wrapped around the Wolbachia that the phage must penetrate both to enter and escape from the bacteria. Image credit: Bordenstein Lab, Vanderbilt University.

Biologists Find DNA of Black Widow Spider Toxin in Genome of Bacteriophage

Oct 13, 2016 by News Staff

Biologists at Vanderbilt University have discovered DNA of the black widow spider toxin in the genome of a virus that attacks Wolbachia, a type of symbiotic...

UV photograph of a hand with vitiligo. Image credit: Chip Bobbert / CC BY-SA 4.0.

Scientists Discover 23 New ‘Risk Genes’ for Vitiligo

Oct 11, 2016 by Enrico de Lazaro

Twenty-three new genes involved in risk for autoimmune vitiligo have been identified by an international group of scientists led by the University of Colorado...

Pie charts show the proportion of chromosomes within different populations worldwide that carry a non-working copy of the FLG gene, a primary risk factor for eczema. Even in East Asia, where the rates are high, the scientists found no evidence that preserving this genetic mutation has an evolutionary benefit to humans. Image credit: Muthukrishnan Eaaswarkhanth et al.

Genetic Variant Associated with Eczema is Evolutionary Artifact, Researchers Say

Oct 7, 2016 by News Staff

Pie charts show the proportion of chromosomes within different populations worldwide that carry a non-working copy of the FLG gene, a primary risk factor...

Philippine tarsiers (Tarsius syrichta). Image credit: JT Lim Majuro / CC BY-SA 3.0.

Scientists Sequence Tarsier Genome

Oct 6, 2016 by News Staff

An international team of researchers from the United States and Germany today reports having sequenced and annotated the genome of the Philippine tarsier....

An anatomical illustration from Sobotta's Human Anatomy, 1908, shows the structure of a human brain. Image credit: Dr Johannes Sobotta.

Researchers Identify New Gene Families Associated with Bigger Brains

Oct 6, 2016 by News Staff

A group of researchers in the United Kingdom has identified a set of gene families whose sizes are positively associated with an expanded neocortex —...

The work by M.E. Persson et al is the first genome-wide study presenting candidate genomic regions for dog sociability and inter-species communication. Image credit: Freddie10.

Genes That Turn Dogs into Friendly Pets Also Linked to Human Social Disorders

Oct 4, 2016 by Natali Anderson

A team of researchers at Linköping University in Sweden has identified two genomic regions and five candidate genes associated with dog’s human-directed...

Depiction of the Jarijari (Nyeri Nyeri) people near Merbein engaged in recreational activities, including a type of Aboriginal football, by William Blandowski & Gustav Mützel, 1857.

Unprecedented Genomic Study Shines Light on Ancestry of Indigenous Australians

Sep 22, 2016 by News Staff

The first comprehensive genomic study of Indigenous Australians has revealed that they are indeed the direct descendants of Australia’s earliest settlers...

Smoking leaves ‘footprint’ in DNA. Image credit: Pexels.

Study: Smoking Has Long-Lasting Impact on Human Genome

Sep 20, 2016 by News Staff

According to a new study published today in the journal Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics, smoking leaves historical ‘footprint’ on the human genome...

The Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus), one of the snake species studied by the team. Image credit: Alexandre Roux / CC BY-SA 2.0.

New Research Sheds Light on Snake Vision

Sep 20, 2016 by News Staff

The first major study of visual pigment genes and lenses in snakes has found that the reptiles match their vision to their lifestyles. The Montpellier...

Reticulated giraffe (G. reticulata) in Samburu NP, Kenya. Image credit: Julian Fennessy / Giraffe Conservation Foundation.

Genetic Analysis Reveals Four Distinct Giraffe Species Instead of One

Sep 9, 2016 by News Staff

Giraffes actually are not one species, but four, according to a new study published in the journal Current Biology. Reticulated giraffe (G. reticulata)...

Researchers Sequence Genome of Zika Virus Reference Strain

Sep 7, 2016 by Enrico de Lazaro

Researchers from Germany, French Polynesia and the United Kingdom have successfully sequenced and analyzed the genome of a World Health Organization reference...

Genomic location, organization and subexonic copy number variation of the MUC7 gene in the human reference genome: the gray bar indicates the chromosomal band where MUC7 resides; the zoomed-in version of the gene shows the two coding exons (thick blue bars), the UTR region at the 3’ and 5’ ends (thin blue bars) and intronic regions (blue line in-between exons). Start and end of the transcript are indicated by the numbers at each end. The different functional domains within the MUC7 protein are designated by different colors at the bottom of the panel. Image credit: D. Xu et al.

Study Provides New Insights into Evolution of Saliva in Primates

Aug 29, 2016 by News Staff

A new study in the journal Scientific Reports shows that adaptation isn’t just about creating new tools for survival, it’s also about tweaking the...

Brewing more flavorsome coffee could be as simple as chilling the coffee beans before grinding, say scientists. Image credit: Shixugang.

Scientists Identify Gene that Appears to Curb Coffee Consumption

Aug 26, 2016 by Enrico de Lazaro

According to an international team of researchers from Italy, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, people with a variation in a particular gene tend...