In September and October 2018, ESA’s Mars Express orbiter observed a spectacular water ice cloud — named the Arsia Mons Elongated Cloud (AMEC) — extending as far as 1,800 km (1,118 miles) westward from the 20-km- (12.4-mile) tall Arsia Mons volcano on Mars. In new research, planetary scientists studied the AMEC cloud using images from different orbiters, including Mars Express, NASA’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN),...