Space Exploration News

Ozone production over the southern winter pole on Mars. Image credit: ESA / ATG medialab.

Scientists Discover Third Ozone Layer in Atmosphere of Mars

Sep 30, 2013 by News Staff

A new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience explains how global atmospheric circulation creates a previously undetected layer of ozone above...

NASA's Curiosity Rover. Image credit: NASA.

Curiosity: Martian Surface Soil Contains Two Percent Water

Sep 27, 2013 by News Staff

In five papers published today in the journal Science, scientists using the ChemCam, CheMin instruments, the Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) and...

This is an artist's concept of NASA's Mars Science Laboratory spacecraft approaching Mars. The Curiosity rover is safely tucked inside the spacecraft's aeroshell. Image credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech.

Curiosity Finds No Methane in Atmosphere of Mars

Sep 20, 2013 by News Staff

NASA scientists reported Thursday that the Mars rover Curiosity has not found any clear signs of methane, a gas that on our planet is a strong indicator...

This image shows a diatom frustule, possibly a Nitzschia species, captured on a stud from a height of 25 km in the stratosphere. Image credit: Milton Wainwright et al.

Astrobiologists Claim to Have Found Extraterrestrial Life Form in Earth’s Stratosphere

Sep 19, 2013 by News Staff

British astrobiologists are claiming to have found alien life form in the Earth’s stratosphere. They collected a small diatom frustule that could...

View of Aram Chaos with elevation map. Image credit: Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University.

Aram Chaos Reveals Ancient Ice Lake on Mars

Sep 16, 2013 by News Staff

According to a team of planetary scientists led by Dr Manuel Roda from the Utrecht University, a huge impact crater on Mars known as Aram Chaos formed...

Voyager 1 Reaches Interstellar Space, NASA Scientists Say

Sep 13, 2013 by News Staff

According to a team of scientists reporting online in the journal Science, NASA’s Voyager 1 has indeed left the Solar System and entered interstellar...

Fragments of the Sutter's Mill meteorite collected by NASA astronomer Dr Peter Jenniskens two days after the fall (NASA / Eric James).

Scientists Find Unique Extraterrestrial Organic Molecules in Sutter’s Mill Meteorite

Sep 11, 2013 by News Staff

Arizona State University researchers reporting this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences have found that fragments of the Sutter’s...

Zodiacal light scattered from dust grains in our Solar System is seen rising diagonally up to the left in this image, as the plane of the Milky Way rises up to the right (Tunc Tezel / TWAN / APOD).

Astronomers Study Solar System’s Interplanetary Nanodust

Sep 10, 2013 by News Staff

An international team of astronomers has used the Low Frequency Receiver onboard the twin Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO) to learn more...

Two digital single-lens reflex cameras captured these two all-sky images of Northern Lights in Alaska. The subtle differences between the left and right pictures allow the team to measure the altitude where electrons in the atmosphere emit the light that produces aurora (Kataoka et al).

Scientists Use SLR Cameras to Capture Aurora Borealis in 3D

Sep 9, 2013 by News Staff

Researchers from Japan and the United States have used two digital single-lens reflex cameras set 5 miles apart to capture 3D images of Aurora Borealis...

The Solar System moves through a local galactic cloud at a speed of 50,000 miles per hour, creating an interstellar wind of particles, some of which can travel all the way toward Earth to provide information about our neighborhood (NASA / Adler / U. Chicago / Wesleyan).

Astrophysicists: Interstellar Winds Changed Direction over Forty Years

Sep 6, 2013 by News Staff

The particles streaming into the Solar System from interstellar space have changed direction over the last forty years, says a group of astrophysicists...

This image is a composite of several images taken during two separate Titan flybys on October 9 and October 25, 2004. Credit: NASA / JPL / University of Arizona.

Cassini Sees Rigid, Weathered Ice Shell on Titan

Aug 29, 2013 by News Staff

New gravity and topography data from NASA’s Cassini spacecraft reveal unexpected features of the Titan’s outer ice shell. This image is a composite...

This is a fragment of the Chelyabinsk (Laboratory of Meteoritics, Vernadsky Institute, Russia).

Chelyabinsk Meteorite May Have Collided with Another Body in Solar System

Aug 27, 2013 by News Staff

According to a team of Russian scientists reporting today at the Goldschmidt conference in Italy, the Chelyabinsk meteorite either collided with another...

New observations by NASA’s twin Van Allen Probes show that particles in the radiation belts surrounding Earth are accelerated by a local kick of energy, helping to explain how these particles reach speeds of 99 percent the speed of light (G. Reeves / M. Henderson)

Scientists Find Electron Acceleration within Van Allen Belts

Jul 26, 2013 by Natali Anderson

U.S. researchers believe they have answered a long-standing question about how electrons in the Earth’s Van Allen radiation belts can suddenly become...

Water-carved valley on Mars. The researchers have found that some of these valleys appear to have been formed by orographic precipitation - rain or snow that falls when moist air is pushed upward by mountain ridges or raised crater rims. The findings suggest that at least some of the water on ancient Mars fell from the atmosphere, rather than bubbling up from the subsurface (NASA)

Water-Carved Valleys Point to Ancient Snowfalls on Mars

Jul 24, 2013 by News Staff

According to a new study published online in the Geophysical Research Letters, some water-carved Martian valleys appear to have been caused by runoff from...

This is an artist’s impression of habitable Mars (Daein Ballard / CC BY-SA 3.0)

Curiosity Provides New Evidence for Warm, Wet Ancient Mars

Jul 19, 2013 by News Staff

A large international team of researchers used Curiosity’s Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) suite of instruments to measure the abundances of different...

This shaded relief map shows elevated, branching, lobate features in Aeolis Dorsa, Mars, interpreted as resistant channel deposits that make up an ancient delta. These layered, cross-cutting features are typical of channelized sedimentary deposits on Earth and here are indicative of a coastal delta environment (Roman A. DiBiase et al)

Scientists Find New Evidence for Ancient Ocean on Mars

Jul 17, 2013 by News Staff

A study published in the June issue of the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets (full paper in .pdf) provides new evidence that an ocean covered as...

This image shows the location of the newly discovered Neptune’s moon S/2004 N 1 (NASA / ESA / M. Showalter / SETI Institute)

SETI Scientist Discovers New Moon of Neptune: S/2004 N 1

Jul 15, 2013 by Natali Anderson

Dr Mark Showalter from the SETI Institute in Mountain View, California, has discovered a new moon circling Neptune, the eighth and farthest planet from...

An artist's concept of the Solar system’s heliotail (Michael Lentz / Walt Feimer / Tom Bridgman / Genna Duberstein / Erin McKinley / Eric Christian / Karen Fox / NASA / USRA / ASI / OSU / GST / HTSI)

IBEX Observes Heliotail of Solar System

Jul 11, 2013 by News Staff

Scientists using NASA’s Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) spacecraft have revealed a unique and unexpected structure of the downwind region of...

Chondrules are visible as round objects in this electron image of a polished thin section made from the Bishunpur meteorite from India; the dark grains are iron-poor olivine crystals (Steven Simon)

Scientists Solve Mystery of Glassy Spherules in Chondrite Meteorites

Jul 9, 2013 by News Staff

Researchers have proposed a radical solution to a cosmochemical mystery that has baffled scientists for over a century: how numerous small, glassy chondrules...