A multinational collaboration of physicists has directly detected neutrinos created by the proton-proton fusion process going on at the heart of the Sun. Physicists have directly detected pp neutrinos, demonstrating that about 99 per cent of the power of the Sun is generated by the pp fusion process. Image credit: Nathalia Alzate / SDO. In the core of the Sun, energy is released through sequences of nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen into helium. The...