Researchers led by Dr Jef Boeke of NYU Langone Medical Center’s Institute for Systems Genetics have synthesized the first functional chromosome in brewer’s yeast known scientifically as Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Chromosomes. Image credit: University of New Mexico. Over the last five years, scientists have built bacterial chromosomes and viral DNA, but this is the first report of an entire eukaryotic chromosome, the thread-like structure...