Water is made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, hence its H2O formula. In typical water molecules, though, those hydrogen atoms have just one proton at their core. In cometary water, a high ratio of its water molecules contain deuterium (D), a form of hydrogen with the standard issue proton plus a neutron. With more than 30 times deuterated water or semi-heavy water (HDO) seen in solar system comets, 3I/ATLAS preserves evidence of radically...
