A team of physicists from the Joint Institute for Lab Astrophysics (JILA) and IMRA America Inc. has measured hundreds of individual quantum energy levels in buckminsterfullerene (nicknamed buckyball), a 60-atom molecule of carbon in the shape of a soccer ball. Changala et al used frequency combs, or ‘rulers of light,’ to observe individual quantum energy transitions in buckminsterfullerene. Image credit: Steven Burrows / JILA. Buckminsterfullerene...
