Archaeologists have unearthed a rich assemblage of human-accumulated terrestrial and marine faunal remains, including those of several crab species, in Gruta da Figueira Brava, a cave in Portugal that was inhabited by Neanderthals around 90,000 years ago. The detailed analysis of the crab remains reveals that complete animals were brought to the site, where they were roasted on coals and then cracked open to access the flesh. Nabais et al. present...