Clay deposits in impact craters on Mars have often been assumed to have been formed in the earliest Martian epoch – the Noachian period – over 3.7 billion years ago. New research published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets finds clay minerals that appear to have formed after an impact event within the last 2 billion years. Ritchey Crater on Mars has impact melt deposits containing clay minerals. The clay minerals found within...
