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Top and side views of the Milky Way Galaxy show the location of 4 of the new class of HVSs. The general directions from which the stars have come are shown by the colored bands. Image credit: Julie Turner, Vanderbilt University / NASA / ESO.

Astronomers Discover New Type of Hypervelocity Stars

Jan 9, 2014 by News Staff

Scientists led by Lauren Palladino and Dr Kelly Holley-Bockelmann from Vanderbilt University have identified a new class of hypervelocity stars (HVSs)...

This image, taken with the Keck telescope, shows the ROXs 42B system: ROXs 42Bb orbits at about 150 astronomical units; ROXs 42Bc is a candidate companion or an unrelated background star. Image credit: Thayne Currie et al.

ROXs 42Bb: Astronomers May Have Discovered New Class of Planets

Jan 9, 2014 by News Staff

An unusual stellar object named ROXs 42Bb may represent a new kind of planets or it may be a very rare planet-mass brown dwarf, according to a group of...

This is an artist's impression of KOI-314c, the lightest planet to have both its mass and physical size measured. Image credit: C. Pulliam / D. Aguilar / Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.

KOI-314c, KOI-314b: Two New Exoplanets Discovered

Jan 8, 2014 by News Staff

Astronomers, led by Dr David Kipping of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, have discovered two new extrasolar planets circling a dim, red...

This image, taken with the Hubble Space Telescope, shows the giant galaxy cluster Abell 1689 and the newly discovered galaxies, circled. Image credit: NASA / ESA / B. Siana and A. Alavi, University of California, Riverside.

Abell 1689 Helps Astronomers Discover Dozens of Early Galaxies

Jan 8, 2014 by News Staff

An international team of astronomers, reporting in the Astrophysical Journal (arXiv.org), used the magnification power of the massive cluster of galaxies...

The millisecond pulsar PSR J0337+1715, left foreground, is orbited by a hot white dwarf star, center, both of which are orbited by another, more-distant and cooler white dwarf, top right. Illustration by Bill Saxton / NRAO / AUI / NSF.

Triple-Star System Can Give Clues to True Nature of Gravity

Jan 6, 2014 by News Staff

Astronomers have discovered a unique stellar system of the superdense pulsar PSR J0337+1715 and two white dwarfs, all packed within a space smaller than...

This is an artist's impression of the SN 1987A remnant. The image is based on real data and reveals the cold, inner regions of the remnant, in red, where tremendous amounts of dust were detected and imaged by ALMA. This inner region is contrasted with the outer shell, lacy white and blue circles, where the blast wave from the supernova is colliding with the envelope of gas ejected from the star prior to its powerful detonation. Image credit: ALMA / ESO / NAOJ / NRAO / Alexandra Angelich, NRAO / AUI / NSF.

Astronomers Capture Fresh Dust in Supernova 1987A Remnant

Jan 6, 2014 by News Staff

Astronomers using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) have directly imaged the huge amounts of freshly formed dust in the remnant of...

This is an artist's impression of the binary system L1165-SMM1. Image credit: Bill Saxton / NRAO / AUI / NSF.

Astronomers Find Binary Protostars with Previously-Unseen Companions

Jan 3, 2014 by News Staff

An international team of researchers using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) have discovered previously-unseen companions in the protostellar systems...

This is an artist's impression of the super-Earth exoplanet GJ 1214b. Image credit: NASA / ESA / G. Bacon, STScI / L. Kreidberg and J. Bean, University of Chicago / H. Knutson, California Institute of Technology.

GJ 1214b, GJ 436b: Astronomers Reveal Weather on Two Exoplanets

Jan 2, 2014 by News Staff

Scientists using NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope have characterized the atmospheres of two nearby exoplanets: the super-Earth GJ 1214b and the Neptune-sized...

Galactic distribution of massive young stars and compact and ultra-compact H II regions with luminosities greater than 10^4 times that of the Sun. The map shows the positions of the complexes and individual sources as red and blue circles, respectively. The sizes of the markers give an indication of their luminosity, as depicted in the upper-right corner. The position of the Sun is shown by the small circle above the Galactic Centre. The two solid lines enclose the Galactic Center region that was excluded from survey due to problems with source confusion and distance determination. The smaller of the two dot–dashed circles represents the locus of tangent points, while the larger circle shows the radius of the solar circle. Image credit: Urquhart JS et al / Robert Hurt, the Spitzer Science Center / Robert Benjamin.

Milky Way Galaxy Has Four Spiral Arms, New Study Confirms

Dec 29, 2013 by News Staff

A 12-year study published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society has confirmed that our Milky Way Galaxy has four spiral arms, following...

This image shows the variable star RS Puppis. Image credit: NASA / ESA / the Hubble Heritage Team / STScI / AURA / Hubble-Europe Collaboration / H. Bond, STScI and Penn State University.

Hubble Zooms in on Variable Star RS Puppis

Dec 26, 2013 by News Staff

Astronomers using NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope have observed RS Puppis – a type of star known as a Cepheid variable star – over a period...

This is an artist's impression of a gamma-ray burst. Image credit: NASA.

Astronomers Discover New Kind of Gamma-Ray Burst

Dec 24, 2013 by News Staff

Australian researchers have discovered a new type of gamma-ray burst (GRB) called radio faint GRB. This is an artist’s impression of a gamma-ray...

View of the Fomalhaut triple star system from Earth; the small inset shows a zoom of the newly discovered comet belt around Fomalhaut C as seen at infrared wavelengths by Herschel. Image credit: Grant Kennedy / Paul Kalas.

Comet Belt Discovered around Fomalhaut C

Dec 23, 2013 by News Staff

Fomalhaut C – the least massive star in the Fomalhaut system – has been found to host comet belt, according scientists reporting in the journal...

This image shows the supernova SNLS-06D4eu and its host galaxy, arrow. The supernova and its host galaxy are so far away that both are a tiny point of light that cannot be clearly differentiated in this image. The large, bright objects with spikes are stars in our own galaxy. Every other point of light is a distant galaxy. Image credit: University of California, Santa Barbara.

Hydrogen-Free Superluminous Supernovae: New Subclass of Stellar Explosions Found

Dec 20, 2013 by News Staff

According to an international group of astronomers, two unusual stellar explosions detected in 2006 and 2007 are a new subclass of superluminous supernova...

An artist's conception of the binary system WISE 1049-5319 with the Sun in the background (Janella Williams / Penn State University)

Possible Exoplanet Found Orbiting Nearby Binary Luhman 16AB

Dec 17, 2013 by News Staff

Astronomers have detected what they think may be an exoplanet circling a brown dwarf pair called Luhman 16AB, the third-closest star system to the Sun. An...

The Crab Nebula is a supernova remnant. Observers in China and Japan recorded the supernova nearly 1,000 years ago, in 1054. Image credit: NASA / ESA / J. Hester and A. Loll, Arizona State University.

Noble Gas Molecule Detected in Space for First Time

Dec 13, 2013 by News Staff

A molecule containing the noble gas argon has been discovered in the beautiful Crab Nebula, the remains of a star that exploded 1,000 years ago. Before...

HD 106906b: Unique Super-Jupiter Exoplanet Discovered

Dec 6, 2013 by News Staff

An international team of astronomers announced the discovery of a giant extrasolar planet orbiting its star at more than 20 times the average Neptune-Sun...

This composite image shows the X-ray binary Circinus X-1. Image credit: X-ray – NASA / CXC / University of Wisconsin-Madison / S.Heinz et al; optical - DSS; radio – CSIRO / ATNF / ATCA.

Chandra Discovers Youngest X-ray Binary in Milky Way

Dec 5, 2013 by News Staff

Astronomers using NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory have reported the discovery of the youngest X-ray binary ever found in our Milky Way Galaxy. This...

This is an artist's impression of a star's light illuminating the atmosphere of an exoplanet. Image credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.

Astronomers Detect Signs of Water on Five Exoplanets

Dec 4, 2013 by News Staff

Two teams of scientists using the Wide Field Camera 3 aboard NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope have detected faint signatures of water in the atmospheres...

About 44 million stars and galaxies, among them hundreds of thousands that are unexpectedly fading or brightening, have been catalogued by astronomers from Australia and UK. Image credit: NASA / ESA / W. Clarkson, Indiana University and UCLA / K. Sahu, STScI.

Astronomers Create Catalogue of 44 Million Stars and Galaxies

Dec 2, 2013 by News Staff

By combining photographic and digital data from the US Naval Observatory-B and Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR9 catalogues, astronomers have made one of the...