Astronomy News

Infant Universe Was Warm, Rather than Cold, before It Lit Up, Astronomers Say

A small part of the sky seen in radio waves by the Murchison Widefield Array. Image credit: Nunhokee et al. / ICRAR / Curtin University.
Sep 30, 2025 by News Staff

Using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) telescope at CSIRO’s Murchison Radio-Astronomy Observatory, astronomers are searching for the elusive Epoch of Reionization, a period early in the Universe’s history that is predicted by theory but is yet to be detected using radio telescopes; it signifies the end of the Cosmic Dark Ages, roughly a billion years after the Big Bang, when the gas between galaxies shifted from opaque to transparent, allowing...

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An artist’s impression of aurora on the brown dwarf SIMP-0136. Image credit: Evert Nasedkin.

Webb Detects Aurora on Free-Floating Brown Dwarf

Sep 30, 2025 by News Staff

Astronomers using the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope have found evidence for the deposition of energy into the upper atmosphere of the nearby...

An artistic rendering of a dust and gas disk encircling the young exoplanet CT Cha b. Image credit: NASA / ESA / CSA / STScI / G. Cugno, University of Zürich & NCCR PlanetS / S. Grant, Carnegie Institution for Science / J. Olmsted, STScI / L. Hustak, STScI.

Webb Discovers Exomoon-Forming Circumplanetary Disk around Gas-Giant Exoplanet

Sep 29, 2025 by News Staff

Astronomers using the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope have found the carbon-rich disk surrounding CT Cha b, a giant exoplanet around 620 light-years...

This Hubble image shows NGC 6000, a barred spiral galaxy some 102 million light-years away in the constellation of Scorpius. Image credit: NASA / ESA / Hubble / A. Filippenko / M.H. Özsaraç.

Hubble Space Telescope Spots Sparkling Spiral Galaxy: NGC 6000

Sep 29, 2025 by Enrico de Lazaro

The Hubble team has released a beautiful photo taken by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope of half of the barred spiral galaxy NGC 6000. This Hubble image...

Radio (left) and optical (right) images of NGC 4532 / DDO 137. Image credit: ICRAR / D. Lang, Perimeter Institute.

185,000-Light-Year-Long Bridge of Neutral Hydrogen Gas Connects Two Dwarf Galaxies

Sep 24, 2025 by News Staff

As part of the Widefield ASKAP L-band Legacy All-sky Survey (WALLABY), an international team of astronomers has observed the dwarf galaxy pair NGC 4532...

Stars, gas and cosmic dust in the Sagittarius B2 molecular cloud glow in near-infrared light, captured by Webb’s NIRCam instrument. Image credit: NASA / ESA / CSA / STScI / A. Ginsburg, University of Florida / N. Budaiev, University of Florida / T. Yoo, University of Florida / A. Pagan, STScI.

Webb Observes Interstellar Molecular Cloud Sagittarius B2

Sep 24, 2025 by News Staff

Located in the center of our Milky Way Galaxy, Sagittarius B2 is an enormous molecular cloud of gas and dust roughly 3 million times the mass of the Sun. Stars,...

An artist’s impression of CAPERS-LRD-z9. Image credit: Erik Zumalt, University of Texas at Austin.

Astronomers Discover Farthest Black Hole Yet

Sep 22, 2025 by News Staff

The newly-discovered supermassive black hole sits in the center of a ‘little red dot’ galaxy called CAPERS-LRD-z9 and is seen just 500 million years...

This Hubble image shows NGC 2775, a galaxy some 67 million light-years away in the constellation of Cancer. Image credit: NASA / ESA / Hubble / F. Belfiore / J. Lee / PHANGS-HST Team.

Hubble Space Telescope Captures New Image of NGC 2775

Sep 22, 2025 by News Staff

NGC 2775’s large, yellowish, central bulge is filled with old stars, encircled by tightly wound spiral arms decorated by dark dust and clusters of young,...

Detections of near-infrared emissions in Saturn’s ionosphere (left) show dark bead-like features embedded within bright aurora; in the stratosphere (right), 500 km below, a lopsided star-pattern extends towards the equator. Image credit: NASA / ESA / CSA / Webb / Stallard et al.

Webb Detects Complex Structures in Upper Atmosphere of Saturn

Sep 19, 2025 by News Staff

Astronomers using the NASA/ESA James Webb Space Telescope have detected a series of dark, bead-like and asymmetric star-shaped features in the ionosphere...

An artist’s illustration and an X-ray image from Chandra of RACS J0320-35. Image credit: NASA / CXC / INAF-Brera / Ighina et al. / SAO / M. Weiss / N. Wolk.

Astronomers Find Actively Accreting Supermassive Black Hole 12.8 Billion Light-Years Away

Sep 18, 2025 by News Staff

A supermassive black hole in the center of the radio quasar RACS J032021.44-352104.1 (RACS J0320-35 for short) is growing at one of the fastest rates ever...

As shown in these EHT images, while M87*’s magnetic fields appeared to spiral in one direction in 2017, they settled in 2018 and reversed direction in 2021. Image credit: EHT Collaboration.

EHT Captures Evolving Polarization Patterns in Messier 87’s Black Hole

Sep 16, 2025 by News Staff

New images of the M87* black hole from the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) — a planet-scale array of eight ground-based radio telescopes (ALMA, APEX,...

This Hubble image shows Messier 82, a starburst irregular galaxy located 12 million light-years away in the constellation of Ursa Major. Image credit: NASA / ESA / Hubble / W.D. Vacca.

Hubble Sees Star-Powered Heart of Messier 82

Sep 15, 2025 by Enrico de Lazaro

Astronomers using the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope have captured a new image of the central part of the edge-on starburst galaxy Messier 82. This Hubble...

This image from the Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS-N) at the Gemini North telescope shows the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS. Image credit: International Gemini Observatory / NOIRLab / NSF / AURA / K. Meech, IfA & U. Hawaii / Jen Miller & Mahdi Zamani, NOIRLab.

What We Know about Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS

Sep 12, 2025 by News Staff

After 1I/ʻOumuamua and 2I/Borisov, 3I/ATLAS is the third object and the second comet from outside the Solar System confirmed. This image from the Multi-Object...

This artist’s illustration shows a brown dwarf that hosts an atmosphere filled with gas and dust clouds. Image credit: NOIRLab / NSF / AURA / R. Proctor.

Astronomers Find Elusive Cloud-Forming Chemical on 10-Billion-Year-Old Brown Dwarf

Sep 9, 2025 by News Staff

Using data gathered by NSF’s Gemini South telescope and the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope, astronomers have detected signatures of methane...

Protopapa et al. used Webb observations (white) to detect methane gas on Makemake; sharp emission peaks near 3.3 microns reveal methane in the gas phase above Makemake’s surface; a continuum model (cyan) is overlaid for comparison; the gas emission peaks are identified where the observed spectrum rises above the continuum. Image credit: S. Protopapa / I. Wong / SwRI / STScI / NASA / ESA / CSA / Webb.

Webb Detects Methane Gas on Dwarf Planet Makemake

Sep 9, 2025 by News Staff

Using the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope, astronomers have found evidence for gaseous methane on the distant dwarf planet Makemake. Reported in...

The Earth-size exoplanet TRAPPIST-1e, depicted at the lower right, is silhouetted as it passes in front of its flaring host star in this artist’s concept of the TRAPPIST-1 system. Image credit: NASA / ESA / CSA / STScI / Joseph Olmsted, STScI.

Webb Searches for Atmosphere on Habitable-Zone Exoplanet TRAPPIST-1e

Sep 9, 2025 by News Staff

Astronomers are working their way through the TRAPPIST-1 system with the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope, demonstrating its unprecedented ability...

This Hubble image shows the star cluster N11. Image credit: NASA / ESA / Hubble / C. Murray / J. Maíz Apellániz.

Hubble Finds Cloudy Star Cluster in Large Magellanic Cloud

Sep 8, 2025 by Enrico de Lazaro

A striking new image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope shows a star cluster called N11, which is part of the Large Magellanic Cloud. This Hubble...

This image of 3I/ATLAS was taken by the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) on the Gemini South telescope on August 27, 2025. Image credit: International Gemini Observatory / NOIRLab / NSF / AURA / Shadow the Scientist / J. Miller Array / M. Rodriguez, International Gemini Observatory & NSF’s NOIRLab / T.A. Rector, University of Alaska Anchorage & NSF’s NOIRLab / M. Zamani, NSF’s NOIRLab.

Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Displays Broad Coma and Growing Tail

Sep 4, 2025 by News Staff

Using the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) on the Gemini South telescope at NSF’s International Gemini Observatory in the Chilean Andes, astronomers...

Hubble captured this image of 3I/ATLAS on July 21, 2025, when the comet was 446 million km (277 million miles) from Earth. Image credit: NASA / ESA / David Jewitt, UCLA / Joseph DePasquale, STScI.

Planetary Scientists Propose Mission to Explore Next Interstellar Comets

Sep 4, 2025 by News Staff

Planetary researchers at Southwest Research Institute has completed a study detailing how a proposed spacecraft could fly by an interstellar comet, providing...

This Webb image shows Pismis 24, a young star cluster some 5,500 light-years in the constellation of Scorpius. Image credit: NASA / ESA / CSA / STScI / A. Pagan, STScI.

Webb Spots Cluster of Young Massive Stars in Lobster Nebula

Sep 4, 2025 by News Staff

Astronomers using the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope have taken a beautiful new image of the star cluster Pismis 24, which resides in the core...

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