Paleontologists have identified a new species of plesiosaur ancestor based on two new specimens from the Early Triassic Nanzhang-Yuan’an Fauna of China. The new species shows key features of its Middle Triassic relatives, but has a relatively short neck, measuring 0.48 of the trunk length, compared to over 0.8 from the Middle Triassic onwards. Comparative analysis shows that their neck elongation occurred over a five million period around 250...
