As part of the CRISTAL (CII Resolved ISM in STar-forming galaxies with ALMA) survey, astronomers peered back to when the Universe was only about one billion years old. This artist’s impression of the formation of a galaxy in the early Universe featuring clumps of star-forming galaxies, with carbon gas shown in red, and dark dust shown in black. This process is documented in detail throughout the many galaxies observed in ALMA’s CRISTAL survey....
