Archaeology News

Calusa People Stored Live Fish in Watercourts

Fish were captured and stored by the Calusa people in complex walled structures called watercourts, constructed of shell and other sediments. Image credit: Merald Clark.
Apr 2, 2020 by News Staff

In the 16th century, the Calusa, a fisher-gatherer-hunter society, were the most politically complex polity in Florida, and Mound Key, an island in Estero Bay off Florida’s Gulf Coast, was their capital. The available evidence indicates that the Calusa had a large population (ca. 20,000) and were one of the most politically complex groups of hunter-gatherers of the ancient world. How did the Calusa provide and sustain food sufficient for the complex...

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Diet of Figueira Brava Neanderthals Was Rich in Seafood, Archaeologists Say

Mar 27, 2020 by News Staff

An international team of archaeologists found that the Neanderthals who occupied Gruta da Figueira Brava in the Arrábida range, Portugal, between 86,000...

The newly-discovered mammoth-bone structure at the site of Kostenki 11; the two visible scales are 5 and 6 m long, respectively. Image credit: A.E. Dudin.

Archaeologists Unearth 22,500-Year-Old Mammoth-Bone Structure

Mar 19, 2020 by Enrico de Lazaro

An international team of archaeologists led by the University of Exeter has discovered a new circular mammoth-bone feature at the Paleolithic site of Kostenki...

The ‘squatting mantis man’ petroglyph, located in Teymareh Region, Khomein County, Markazi Province, Iran. Scale bar - 10 cm. Image credit: Mohammad Naserifard.

Scientists Find Mysterious Praying Mantis Petroglyph in Iran

Mar 16, 2020 by Enrico de Lazaro

An international team of archaeologists and entomologists has discovered and examined an ancient arthropod-like petroglyph at the Teymareh rock art site...

Panel 1 from the site of Lacanja Tzeltal, Mexico. Image credit: Golden et al, doi: 10.1080/00934690.2019.1684748.

Archaeologists Unearth Long-Lost Capital of Ancient Maya Kingdom

Mar 13, 2020 by News Staff

Archaeologists excavating the site of Lacanja Tzeltal in Mexico have discovered the ruins of the capital of a kingdom known from Classic period Maya inscriptions...

The ruins of the 3,100-year-old Canaanite temple at Tel Lachish, Israel. Image credit: Fourth Expedition to Lachish.

Archaeologists Discover Ruins of 3,100-Year-Old Canaanite Temple in Israel

Feb 19, 2020 by News Staff

The remains of a previously unknown Canaanite temple, dating from the 12th century BCE, have been uncovered in the north-eastern corner of the site of...

A typical remnant mud wasp nest (A) overlying pigment from a Gwion motif before removal and (B) the remainder with pigment revealed underneath. Image credit: Damien Finch.

Ancient Nests of Mud Wasps Used to Date Australian Aboriginal Rock Art

Feb 7, 2020 by News Staff

Mud wasp nests have helped establish a date for the Gwion Gwion rock art in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. A typical remnant mud wasp nest...

1,100-year-old gold dinars from the early Abbasid period found inside a juglet in Yavne, Israel. Image credit: Liat Nadav-Ziv, Israel Antiquities Authority.

Hoard of Gold Coins from Early Abbasid Period Found in Israel

Feb 4, 2020 by News Staff

A cache of gold dinars dating to the 9th century CE has been unearthed by a team of archaeologists from the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA). 1,100-year-old...

The 7,300-year-old water well near Ostrov, the Czech Republic. Image credit: Archaeological Centre in Olomouc.

7,300-Year-Old Wooden Well Unearthed in Czech Republic

Feb 4, 2020 by Sergio Prostak

An international team of archaeologists has unearthed a Neolithic water well made of oak trees at the northern border of the town of Ostrov in the Czech...

Reconstruction of a Neanderthal. Image credit: Neanderthal Museum.

Neanderthals Entered Southern Siberia on Two Separate Occasions, Study Says

Jan 28, 2020 by News Staff

Neanderthals were once widespread across Europe and western Asia. They also penetrated into the Altai Mountains of southern Siberia, but the geographical...

Monkeys fresco on the north wall of Room 6 of Building Complex Beta at Akrotiri, Thera. Image credit: Thera Akrotiri Excavations.

Researchers May Have Solved Mystery of Akrotiri’s Monkey Frescoes

Jan 22, 2020 by The Conversation

The blue monkeys painted on the walls of Akrotiri on the Greek island of Santorini are among many animals found in the frescoes of this 3,600-year-old...

Neanderthals Dived into Mediterranean Sea for Clam Shells

Jan 16, 2020 by News Staff

Shell fishing was a common activity of Neanderthals, according to new research led by University of Colorado, Boulder archaeologists. Homo neanderthalensis...

Border Cave perched on a cliff in the Lebombo Mountains. Image credit: Ashley Kruger.

Stone Age Humans Roasted Root Vegetables 170,000 Years Ago

Jan 9, 2020 by Enrico de Lazaro

Archaeologists have unearthed 170,000-year-old whole, charred rhizomes of flowering plants from the genus Hypoxis in a cave in southern Africa. These botanical...

The Fiskardo shipwreck. Image credit: Ferentinos et al, doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2019.105032.

Roman Shipwreck Loaded with Amphorae Found in Ionian Sea

Jan 3, 2020 by Sergio Prostak

A Roman merchant ship and its amphorae cargo have been found lying at the bottom of Ionian Sea, the eastern Mediterranean, around 2,000 years after it...

A gold ring depicts bulls and barley, the first known representation of domesticated animals and agriculture in ancient Greece. Image credit: UC Classics.

Gold Jewelry and Artifacts Found in Two Bronze Age Tombs in Greece

Dec 26, 2019 by News Staff

A team of archaeologists from the University of Cincinnati has found two Bronze Age tombs in Pylos, an ancient city on the southwest coast of Greece, while...

This is an artist's reconstruction of Homo erectus. Image credit: Yale University.

Last Population of Homo erectus Survived in Central Java until 108,000 Years Ago

Dec 20, 2019 by News Staff

An international team of researchers has pinpointed the first comprehensive age for the last known occurrence of the early hominin species Homo erectus. This...

An artist’s reconstruction of Lola, a woman who chewed the Syltholm birch pitch. Image credit: Tom Björklund.

Researchers Extract and Sequence Human DNA from 5,700-Year-Old ‘Chewing Gum’

Dec 18, 2019 by Sergio Prostak

An international team of scientists has successfully sequenced ancient DNA extracted from a 5,700-year-old piece of chewed birch pitch from southern Denmark....

Easter Island is located some 3,512 km from Chile’s west coast and its nearest inhabited neighbor, Pitcairn Island, located some 2,075 km to the west. For reasons still unknown early Rapa Nui people began carving giant statues out of volcanic rock. Image credit: Marlene Hanssen.

Easter Islanders Likely Believed Megalithic Statues Helped Maintain Soil Fertility

Dec 16, 2019 by News Staff

Ancient inhabitants of Easter Island (also known as Rapa Nui) likely believed their megalithic statues called moai stimulated agricultural food production,...

A group of therianthropic figures confronting an anoa at Leang Bulu’ Sipong 4. Image credit: Aubert et al.

43,900-Year-Old Cave Painting Portrays Part-Human, Part-Animal Beings

Dec 13, 2019 by News Staff

Archaeologists excavating the limestone cave of Leang Bulu’ Sipong 4 on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi have discovered a painting that is approximately...

A geoglyph of a human. Image credit: Yamagata University.

Archaeologists Discover 143 New Nazca Geoglyphs

Nov 25, 2019 by News Staff

A team of Japanese archaeologists has identified 143 new geoglyphs in the Nazca Desert, southern Peru. A geoglyph of a human. Image credit: Yamagata University. The...

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