Paleontology News

Researchers from Australia and Germany have identified seventy individual steroids, including stenols, steradienols, stanols, stanones, sterenes, steradienes, diasterenes, diasteranes, mono- and triaromatic steroids, in this 380-million-year-old fossil. Image credit: Ines Melendez, Curtin University's WA Organic and Isotope Geochemistry Centre.

Cholesterol, Other Steroids Found in 380-Million-Year-Old Crab-Like Fossil

Oct 9, 2013 by News Staff

Scientists led by Ines Melendez from Curtin University have identified 70 intact steroidal compounds in a 380-million-year-old crustacean fossil from the...

This is an artist's reconstruction of Saurichthys curionii. Image credit: University of Zurich.

Saurichthys: Unusual 240-Million-Year-Old Fossil Fish

Oct 8, 2013 by Enrico de Lazaro

A newly discovered fossil of an early ray-finned fish, named Saurichthys curionii, from the Middle Triassic of Switzerland reveals a previously unknown...

This is an artist's impression of the Upland Moa, Megalapteryx didinus, by George Edward Lodge, 1907.

Paleontologists Reconstruct Diet of Four Moa Species

Oct 3, 2013 by Enrico de Lazaro

Scientists from Australia and New Zealand have analyzed more than fifty fossilized feces of the South Island Giant Moa, Upland Moa, Heavy-footed Moa and...

12-million-year-old sea cow fossils found in Papua New Guinea. Image credit: Erich M. G. Fitzgerald et al.

Scientists Find 12-Million-Year-Old Fossils of Sea Cow

Oct 2, 2013 by Sergio Prostak

Paleontologists from Museum Victoria, Australia, and the Smithsonian Institution have rediscovered what they claim are the oldest sirenian fossils ever...

This image shows a 240-million-year-old pollen grain from northern Switzerland, scale bar - 10 μm. Image credit: Hochuli PA and Feist-Burkhardt S.

Flowering Plants May Have Originated Earlier than Previously Thought

Oct 2, 2013 by Natali Anderson

Well-preserved fossilized pollen grains found in northern Switzerland provide evidence that flowering plants may have originated in the early Triassic...

Completely enrolled specimen of the olenellid Mummaspis muralensis from the early Cambrian Mural Formation, Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada. Image credit: Javier Ortega-Hernández.

Paleontologists Find Oldest Evidence of Enrollment in Trilobites

Sep 30, 2013 by News Staff

Olenellids – an early group of trilobites – were able to roll themselves up defensively, according to Dr Javier Ortega-Hernández from the...

Entelognathus: Paleontologists Find 419-Million-Year-Old Jawed Fish

Sep 26, 2013 by Sergio Prostak

A team of paleontologists from China, the United States and Sweden has found a well-preserved fossil of ancient fish that lived in what is now China about...

The lepidosaurs were the ancestors of lizards, snakes and tuatara. This image shows the extant tuatara Sphenodon punctatus. Image credit: Keres H / CC BY 3.0.

Paleontologists Discover Earliest Fossil Record of Lepidosaurs

Sep 25, 2013 by Enrico de Lazaro

Two skull fossils unearthed in Germany provide the first direct evidence that lepidosaurs – reptiles closely related to lizards, snakes and tuatara...

The scientists have tried to extract ancient DNA from two stingless bees Trigonisca ameliae. This image shows Trigonisca ameliae bee in Colombian copal. Image credit: Dr David Penney / University of Manchester.

Extracting Dinosaur DNA from Amber Fossils Impossible, Scientists Say

Sep 17, 2013 by News Staff

According to Dr David Penney and his colleagues at the University of Manchester, UK, the existence of ancient DNA in amber fossils is highly unlikely. The...

This is an artist's reconstruction of Archaeanthus, an ancestor of the tulip tree. Image credit: David Dilcher.

Archaeanthus: Paleontologists Identify Ancient Ancestor of Tulip Tree

Sep 13, 2013 by Enrico de Lazaro

The modern-day tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera) traces its lineage back to the Lower Cretaceous period – a time when dinosaurs roamed the Earth,...

The cranium of juvenile Lufengpithecus lufengensis found at the site of Shuitangba (Xue-Ping Ji / Yunnan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology).

Rare Skull Fossil of Miocene Ape Lufengpithecus Found

Sep 9, 2013 by News Staff

An international team of scientists has announced the discovery of a 6.1-million-year-old relatively complete and largely undistorted juvenile cranium...

Sting of Gondwanascorpio emzantsiensis (RW Gess / University of the Witwatersrand).

Paleontologist Finds 360-Million-Year-Old Scorpion Fossil

Sep 3, 2013 by Enrico de Lazaro

Dr Robert Gess from the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg has discovered what he says is the oldest known land-living animal from Gondwana,...

Leedsichtys problematicus (Dmitry Bogdanov / CC BY 3.0).

Leedsichthys, Biggest Fish Ever, Could Grow More Than 50 Feet Long

Aug 28, 2013 by News Staff

Recently discovered fossils of Leedsichthys – the biggest fish that ever swam in oceans – show that the prehistoric creature could grow to 26 –...

The pig-size Permian anomodont Dicynodon lacerticeps (Marlene Donnelly / Field Museum of Natural History).

Research Sheds Light on Recovery of Anomodonts after end-Permian Mass Extinction

Aug 14, 2013 by News Staff

A new study, published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B, shows how anomodonts – ancient relatives of modern mammals – recovered in...

Life reconstruction of Megaconus mammaliaformis. It was a nocturnal animal, foraging mostly in the night (April Isch / Zhe-Xi Luo / University of Chicago).

Megaconus: Furry Proto-Mammal Stuns Paleontologists

Aug 8, 2013 by News Staff

An international team of paleontologists has discovered a well-preserved fossil of a proto-mammal, named Megaconus mammaliaformis, that lived in what is...

1.75-million-year-old ambergris fossil (Angela Baldanza et al).

First-Ever Ambergris Fossils Found in Italy

Aug 1, 2013 by Natali Anderson

Italian paleontologists have reported the discovery of enigmatic fossils in Pleistocene shallow-marine clay deposits in central Italy. 1.75-million-year-old...

Archaeopteryx lithographica, one of the earliest known birds (Carl Buell / Nicholas Longrich).

Flightless Dinosaurs Had Flight-Ready Brains, Study Says

Aug 1, 2013 by News Staff

A team of researchers reporting in the journal Nature has revealed that some non-avian dinosaurs had brains that were as large or larger than that of Archaeopteryx...

The origin of vertebrates, over a time-scale from roughly 700 to 400 million years ago. The red curve indicates our direct ancestors, beginning with early metazoans, and the numbers along the curve denote major branchings that are significant to the evolution of the vertebrate eye (Trevor D. Lamb)

Eyes 500 Million Years Old, Australian Scientist Says

Jul 30, 2013 by News Staff

Prof Trevor Lamb of the Australian National University has published a major scientific review of the origin of the vertebrate eye and vision, summarizing...

Oreopithecus bambolii (© Museo di Storia Naturale della Maremma)

Prehistoric Ape Oreopithecus Did Not Walk on Two Legs Like Human

Jul 26, 2013 by Enrico de Lazaro

A new study published online in the Journal of Human Evolution refutes a long body of evidence, suggesting that a 9-million-year-old ape called Oreopithecus...