Astronomy News

ALMA Detects Fluorine in Distant Star-Forming Galaxy

This artist’s impression shows NGP-190387, a dusty star-forming galaxy that is so far away its light has taken over 12 billion years to reach us. Image credit: ESO / M. Kornmesser.
Nov 8, 2021 by News Staff

Fluorine is one of the most interesting elements for nuclear and stellar astrophysics. Fluorine abundance was first measured for stars other than the Sun in 1992, then for a handful of metal-poor stars, which are likely to have formed in the early Universe. Now, astronomers using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) have detected fluorine — in the form of hydrogen fluoride — in the gravitationally lensed starburst galaxy...

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Levin et al suggest that we could have more in common with our extraterrestrial neighbors than initially thought. Image credit: Fernando Ribas.

Astrobiologists Call for New Framework in Search for Extraterrestrial Life

Nov 8, 2021 by News Staff

The question of whether we are alone in the Universe has been a source of wonder for humanity for millennia or more. Advances in planetary sciences, astronomy,...

This Hubble image shows Markarian 1337, a barred spiral galaxy 119.5 million light-years away in the constellation of Virgo. Image credit: NASA / ESA / Hubble / Riess et al.

Hubble Snaps Beautiful Image of Markarian 1337

Nov 8, 2021 by Enrico de Lazaro

Astronomers using the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope have captured a striking new photo of the barred spiral galaxy Markarian 1337. This Hubble image...

This Hubble image shows NGC 1535, a planetary nebula located 5,500-7,500 light-years away in the constellation of Eridanus. Image credit: NASA / ESA / Bond et al. / Gladys Kober, NASA & Catholic University of America.

Hubble Sees Cleopatra’s Eye Nebula

Nov 5, 2021 by Enrico de Lazaro

The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has captured this vivid image of NGC 1535, or the Cleopatra’s Eye Nebula. This Hubble image shows NGC 1535, a planetary...

This Hubble image shows the planetary nebula NGC 2438. Image credit: NASA / ESA / Knoll et al. / Gladys Kober, NASA & Catholic University of America.

Hubble Space Telescope Looks at NGC 2438

Nov 5, 2021 by Enrico de Lazaro

Astronomers on the Hubble team have released a spectacular image of the colorful planetary nebula NGC 2438. This Hubble image shows the planetary nebula...

This Hubble image shows N44, an emission nebula located 170,000 light-years away in the southern constellation of Dorado. Image credit: NASA / ESA / Hubble / Ksoll et al. / Gladys Kober, NASA & Catholic University of America.

Hubble Spots Beautiful Emission Nebula in Large Magellanic Cloud

Nov 4, 2021 by Enrico de Lazaro

NASA has released a high-resolution photo taken by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope of an emission nebula called N44. This Hubble image shows N44, an...

A view of the accretion disk around the supermassive black hole, with jet-like structures flowing away from the disk. The extreme mass of the black hole bends spacetime, allowing the far side of the accretion disc to be seen as an image above and below the black hole. Image credit: Science Communication Lab, DESY.

Black Holes Grow along with Universe’s Expansion, Study Suggests

Nov 4, 2021 by News Staff

Since the first observation of merging black holes in 2015, astrophysicists have been repeatedly surprised by their large masses. They originally expected...

This artist’s conception shows the dust continuum and molecular lines of carbon monoxide and water seen in the pair of galaxies known as SPT0311-58. Image credit: ALMA / ESO / NAOJ / NRAO / S. Dagnello, NRAO.

ALMA Detects Water and Carbon Monoxide in Distant Star-Forming Galaxy

Nov 3, 2021 by News Staff

Astronomers using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) have detected water and carbon monoxide molecules in a larger member of SPT-S...

Putirka & Xu present the first estimates of rock types on exoplanets that once orbited polluted white dwarfs -- stars whose atmospheric compositions record the infall of formerly orbiting planetary objects. Image credit: NOIRLab / NSF / AURA / J. da Silva / M. Zamani & M. Kosari, NSF’s NOIRLab.

Rocky Exoplanets are More Diverse and Exotic than Previously Thought

Nov 3, 2021 by News Staff

Most rocky exoplanets are exotic in composition and mineralogy, according to an analysis of the chemical composition of the so-called ‘polluted’ white...

Graphic showing the orbit of stars around a supermassive black hole before, left, and after, right, a gravitational kick. Image credit: Steven Burrows / JILA.

Astronomers Solve Mystery of Strangely-Shaped Mass of Stars in Andromeda Galaxy’s Center

Nov 3, 2021 by News Staff

The Andromeda galaxy is a barred spiral galaxy 2.5 million light-years from Earth. Otherwise known as Messier 31, it hosts a double nucleus, which is well-explained...

An artist’s conception of the HR 858 planetary system. Image credit: Sci-News.com.

Two Planets in HD 3167 System are on Perpendicular Orbits, Astronomers Say

Nov 2, 2021 by Natali Anderson

The super-Earth HD 3167b is close to orbiting within the stellar equatorial plane, while the mini-Neptune HD 3167c orbits above the poles of the host star,...

An artist’s impression of the sub-Neptune TOI-2285b and its parent star. Image credit: Sci-News.com.

Temperate Sub-Neptune Found Orbiting Nearby Red Dwarf

Nov 1, 2021 by Natali Anderson

Using data from NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and several ground-based telescopes, astronomers have discovered and confirmed a...

This Hubble image shows NGC 6984, a barred spiral galaxy some 164 million light-years away in the constellation of Indus. The color image is made up of observations from Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) in the ultraviolet, near-infrared, and optical parts of the spectrum. Six filters were used to sample various wavelengths. The color results from assigning different hues to each monochromatic image associated with an individual filter. Image credit: NASA / ESA / Hubble / D. Milisavljevic.

Hubble Sees Elegant Spiral Galaxy: NGC 6984

Nov 1, 2021 by Enrico de Lazaro

Astronomers using the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope have captured an amazing new photo of the barred spiral galaxy NGC 6984. This Hubble image shows...

An artist’s impression of the hot-Jupiter exoplanet HAT-P-68b and its parent star HAT-P-68 (also known as GSC 1925-01046 and 2MASS 07535598+2356176), a K5-type dwarf star with a mass of 0.68 solar masses and a radius of 0.67 solar radii. Image credit: Sci-News.com.

Astronomers Measure Amount of Carbon and Oxygen in Hot Jupiter’s Atmosphere

Oct 29, 2021 by News Staff

Using the Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrometer (IGRINS) at the Gemini South Observatory on Cerro Pachon, Chile, astronomers have measured carbon-to-hydrogen...

This Hubble image shows the carbon star CW Leonis. The image incorporates observations from 2011 and 2016 by Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3). The star is brightest in the red filters, R and I, and therefore the simmering orange color pervading the center of the image well represents the real color of the star. Image credit: NASA / ESA / Hubble / T. Ueta / H. Kim.

Hubble Observes Red Giant Star CW Leonis

Oct 29, 2021 by News Staff

CW Leonis, which is located 400 light-years away in the constellation of Leo, is a carbon star — a luminous type of red giant star with a carbon-rich...

An artist’s impression of the binary system MAXI J1820+070. Image credit: John Paice.

Warped Accretion Disk Spotted around Stellar-Mass Black Hole

Oct 28, 2021 by News Staff

Variations in the brightness of light seen from around a stellar-mass black hole in the binary system MAXI J1820+070 were caused by a huge warp in its...

Several instruments joined forces to produce this image of the G237 protocluster, identifying its galaxies in different colors representing different wavelengths of observations. The image on the right zooms in on the central region of G237. Image credit: ESA / Herschel / XMM-Newton / NASA / Spitzer / NAOJ / Subaru / Large Binocular Telescope / ESO / VISTA / Polletta et al. / Koyama et al.

New Galaxy Protocluster Discovered in Early Universe

Oct 28, 2021 by News Staff

The newly-discovered protocluster, named PHz G237.01+42.50 (G237 for short), contains over 60 members, including blue star-forming galaxies and active...

This image from NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope shows a Godzilla-like nebula in the constellation of Sagittarius. Four colors (blue, cyan, green, and red) represent different wavelengths of infrared light: blue and cyan represent wavelengths primarily emitted by stars; dust and organic molecules called hydrocarbons appear green; and warm dust that’s been heated by stars or supernovae appears red. Image credit: NASA/ Spitzer / JPL-Caltech.

Spitzer Spots ‘Godzilla-Like Nebula’

Oct 27, 2021 by News Staff

NASA has released an incredibly beautiful image of a nebula, a cloud of gas and dust captured by the agency’s Spitzer Space Telescope. This image from...

An artist’s impression of the Proxima Centauri system. Image credit: Lorenzo Santinelli.

Signal of Interest from Proxima Centauri Was Not Alien Technosignature, Astronomers Say

Oct 26, 2021 by Natali Anderson

In 2019, astronomers with the Breakthrough Listen project observed Proxima Centauri using CSIRO’s Parkes ‘Murriyang’ radio telescope. They detected...

This image from ESO’s Very Large Telescope shows the central region of NGC 5248, a spiral galaxy located some 59 million light-years away in the constellation of Boötes. Image credit: ESO / VLT / MUSE / TIMER Survey.

VLT Focuses on Spiral Galaxy NGC 5248

Oct 26, 2021 by Enrico de Lazaro

Astronomers using ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) have imaged the innermost regions of the compact intermediate spiral galaxy NGC 5248. This image from...

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