Crocodylians are surviving members of a 230-million-year lineage called crocodylomorphs, a group that includes living crocodylians (i.e. crocodiles, alligators and gharials) and their many extinct relatives. Crocodylian ancestors persisted through two mass extinction events: the end-Triassic mass extinction (201.4 million years ago) and the end-Cretaceous mass extinction (about 66 million years ago) — a feat requiring evolutionary agility to...