Astronomers at the University of Hertfordshire in Hatfield, UK, have taught a machine to automatically recognize and classify galaxies in astronomical images using an unsupervised learning algorithm known as Growing Neural Gas. This Hubble image shows the cluster of galaxies MACS0416.1-2403. Bright yellow ‘elliptical’ galaxies can be seen, surrounded by numerous blue spiral and amorphous galaxies. Gravitational arcs can also be seen. This image...